Regional Mechanisms of Human Rights: Species, Challenges and Solutions

چکیده مقاله

International protection of human rights, regardless of the global level, has also been
attended at the regional level. In this case, International regional organizations have
adopted regional instruments of human rights, which the most prominent of them are
the European, American and African human rights conventions and also Islamic
Declaration of Human Rights. These instruments for the supervision in proper
implementation of human rights, Preventing any aggression and invasion to the
human rights of citizens of member states and ultimately improving the position of
human rights have created a series of executive mechanisms in the regional
dimensions and Have given them jurisdictions and duties. Although, these
mechanisms by monitoring the states have brought the proper implementation of the
obligations contained in the regional conventions of human rights and consequently
have received an acceptable report card but in practice they are facing to challenges.
Undoubtedly, recognition these challenges and exit solutions from them can lead to
more effective protection of human rights at the regional level. Accordingly, the
present article attempts to identify and consider the most important and serious
challenges facing regional mechanisms of human rights and exit solutions of the
present situation.